構建外科藥師的知識體系——外科藥學（Surgical Pharmacy）

本文已在中國知網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡首發(fā)，引用格式：[1]伍俊妍,張梅,王若倫,魏理,黎小妍,曾英彤,陳吉生,季波,吳紅衛(wèi),王景浩,王勇,鄭志華.構建外科藥師的知識體系——外科藥學（Surgical Pharmacy）[J/OL].今日藥學:1-17[2020-12-02].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/44.1650.R.20201201.1013.002.html.

摘要：圍術期用藥的管理已成為臨床藥師重要的日常工作，目前已有部分醫(yī)院設立外科藥師。隨著外科藥師隊伍的逐步壯大，如何針對圍術期用藥特點，規(guī)范外科藥師培訓成為當務之急。然而，當前尚未形成一套系統(tǒng)的、完整的知識體系。外科圍術期由于其獨特的特點，藥學所面對的問題不同于其它疾病治療，在知識體系方面足以構建為學科，我們稱之為“外科藥學（surgical pharmacy）”。本文創(chuàng)新性提出外科藥學概念，通過搭建圍術期生理病理特征、外科藥師的工作模式和流程、圍術期藥物治療、圍術期的藥物管理等四個方面的知識版塊，構建外科藥師的知識體系——外科藥學，為外科藥師培訓及工作規(guī)范化、專業(yè)化開展提供支撐。

關鍵詞：外科藥師；外科藥學；圍手術期；知識體系

Surgical pharmacy: knowledge construction for surgical pharmacists

ABSTRACT: The management of perioperative medication has become an important daily work for clinical pharmacists. At present, some hospitals have established the position of surgical pharmacist. As the number of surgical pharmacists increasing, the training of surgical pharmacists according to the characteristics of perioperative medication will become top priority. However, the body of knowledge for surgical pharmacists has not yet been established. During the perioperative period, due to its unique characteristics, the problems presented in pharmacy are different from the treatment of other diseases. In terms of knowledge system, it is enough to be constructed as a subject, which is called surgical pharmacy. In this paper, the concept of surgical pharmacy is put forward creatively. And the body of knowledge for surgical pharmacists, namely surgical pharmacy, is constructed from four aspects: perioperative pathophysiology, work pattern and work flow for surgical pharmacists, perioperative medication therapy and perioperative drug management, for the training of surgical pharmacists as well as the standardization and specialization of their work.

KEY WORDS: surgical pharmacist; surgical pharmacy; perioperative period; body of knowledge

外科藥師工作流程

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圍手術期藥物治療體系

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